Born in May 1926 (as George William Jorgensen Jr.), Christine
grew up in the Bronx, convinced that she was trapped in the wrong body. After
graduating from school in 1945 young Jorgensen was drafted in to the Army,
where she came across an article about a Danish doctor who was experimenting
with gender therapy by testing hormones on animals. Shortly after leaving the
services Christine began a course of hormone therapy to build up the amount of
oestrogen in her body – the first step in her journey towards gender
reassignment. In 1950 she headed to Copenhagen; her family were Danish, and it
wasn’t hard to explain away a trip to the Old Country. However Christine chose
not to tell anyone about her real intentions – to undergo sex reassignment
surgery.
In 1952, shortly after the surgery took place, Christine
wrote to her parents: ‘Nature made a mistake which I have had corrected, and
now I am your daughter.’ Then, on December 1, 1952 the New York Daily News ran a front-page story Ex-GI Becomes
Blonde Beauty, telling readers that
Jorgensen had become the recipient of the first ‘sex change’. She wasn’t:
Danish artist Lili Elbe transitioned in 1930, and there had been unsuccessful
attempts at surgery in the 1920s, but she was the first American to break
cover. Christine’s experiences, as I’m sure you already knew, were liberally
adapted by the auteur Ed Wood Junior for his film classic Glen or
Glenda, a.k.a I Changed My Sex.
Christine became an overnight sensation, a regular guest on
talk shows and earned money as a nightclub performer, talking about her
experiences and singing in a very passable, Dietrich-esque smoky voice. In 1953
she played the famous Hotel Sahara in Las Vegas, and in 1954 it was reported
that she was earning up to $8,000 a week – a phenomenal sum. She also managed
to get caught up in the 50s craze for ‘little green men’ novelty discs,
releasing the incredibly rare (I snaffled this - and the image - off the internet, although there is a copy currently for sale at Discogs) 45 Crazy
Little Men, along with the Transfusion-influenced b-side Nervous Jervis, on the tiny Jolt Records in late 1959. Sounding to
all the world like Lucia Pamela, Crazy Little Men is a nutso record, well worthy of
its inclusion here.
Jolt had been set up by Joe Lederman, a well-known juke box
operator from Newark, New Jersey in September of that year, and Christine as
the first artisit signed to the company. ‘Miss Jorgensen is going to record
albums and singles for us,’ Lederman announced to Billboard. ‘We have already heard from a number of writers with
special material for her. The first project will be a sort of party type of LP
record, but there will be nothing offensive about her songs. Her first single
will contain Crazy Little Men and Nervous Jervis.’ As far as I am aware, the scheduled album did not
appear. Other artists signed to the company included singers Dolly Dawn and
Cathy Castro, ‘a luscious looking doll of 19 who will easily be the next Connie
Francis’. Indeed!
A biographical film, The Christine Jorgensen Story, appeared in 1970. Christine also released an
interview album, Christine Jorgensen Reveals, in 1958 and a live album of her nightclub act, I
Enjoy being a Girl, in 1983. Gay performer
Ray Bourbon claimed that he too had surgery and announced to the world, via his
album Let Me Tell You About My Operation, that she was now to be known as Rae - however it seems that Ray never
actually underwent gender reassignment. You can read more about him (and his
crazy life) in my latest book, David Bowie Made Me Gay.
An eloquent spokesperson for trans rights, Jorgensen died of
cancer in 1989. She was 62. You can find out more about Christine at JD Doyle's Queer Music Heritage site.
Enjoy!
Enjoy!
Download CRAZY here
Download NERVOUS here